Showing posts with label Paradigm. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Paradigm. Show all posts

Monday, December 07, 2015

Industrial Revolutions in World History, I ~ Lecture Notes, CSO 405


Mauri Yambo

I.                Introduction

Scholars and other commentators engaged in conversations about pivotal industrial change, or about crucial turning-points in the technologies of production, know how easy and tempting it has been to use the euphemistic phrase, or the meme, The Industrial Revolution. It is as though there was always the one ‘moment’, at the one ‘place’, when a special event, The Industrial Revolution, took place – detailed knowledge of which sets apart those truly educated in ‘these matters’, from those who are not quite so (see, for example, Deane, 1979).

The concept of an industrial revolution is the offshoot, so to speak, of the broader notion of scientific revolution – itself inspired by Marx’s conception of class-driven political/social revolution. As early as 1962,  Kuhn (2012) had conceived of a scientific revolution as the culmination of a six-stage process representing the displacement – or ‘overthrow’, to use a Marxist term – of a previously dominant scientific paradigm[1] by a new one (see also Hacking, 2012: vii-xxxvii)[2].
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Tuesday, January 04, 2011

Out of Africa: A Comment on Dr. Alice Roberts' "The Incredible Human Journey"

On December 28, 2010 (as part of my holiday fare), I watched for the first time, on BBC Knowledge (relayed by DSTV), Alice Roberts' documentary titled "The Incredible Human Journey".

This is not the first TV account of human migration out of Africa, based ultimately on qualitative evidence -- evidence gleaned, as in certain earlier accounts, in part from archaeology, anthropology and climatology; but mostly from DNA databases. And because it is not the first, it lacks that indelible "first teller's" aha moment that some of us have already been exposed to (and told and retold in lectures). Nevertheless, it remains an incredible rendition, in its own right, of our ancestors' drive, weed-like, at once single-minded and unintended, toward world "domination"; a drive to claim and take possession of an entire planet -- and beyond the planet, going "forth", who knows?

Her documentary adds refreshing twists (and certain images) to the broad, paradigm-shifting, technicolor script:

Such as the chain-reaction (or a sort of kalausi) of human movement -- up and down, east and west, round and round -- that went on for millennia within the African continent before the original "China Syndrome" moment was reached; and with it, the release.

Such as the journey through Turkey and up the Danube (wonder if they gave an ancient name to that river as they rowed and remarked upon its convenience) into greater Europa.

Such as sailing down the west coast of the Americas, after a long, but always driven, wandering through Siberia's permafrost -- into the northern badlands and, farther (across the equator once again), into the deep jungles of the South. [Or was it simply a hugging and not letting go of the coastline, rather than dedicated sailing, perhaps enticed by the sudden abundance of (sea) food, and discouraged by the rugged hilliness of Alaska? I ask this because I wonder: Where and when would necessity have prompted this branch of migrants (not being, I suppose, the ones who rowed up the Danube) to invent and develop sea-faring technology (hardware and software) during the thousands of years that they lived deep in Siberia?]

The documentary is in turn testament to the grandeur and connectedness of Ms. Roberts' own awe-inspiring, passionate, umbilical journey.

And I would like to share it with you (click here to see)

Postscript: Sorry, just found out that the video is no longer available on YouTube. Instead, a DVD version can be purchased online ~MY, April 28, 2012.

SEE SAMPLE OF THE BOOK HERE: Alice Roberts' (2009) The Incredible Human Journey: The Story of How We Colonised the Planet. London: Bloomsbury